CHANS
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ChannelScript (abbreviated as CHANS) is the system used by the Wii's system menu to display "dynamic" banners. It seems to be some form of interpreted bytecode, which resembles JavaScript in many ways. The same bytecode can also apparently be interpreted on the Starlet while the Wii is off; this is performed by the /dev/kd module and forms the basis of WiiConnect24.
This page shall describe said bytecode and the header for CHANS files. You may find a CHANS file in the News Channel as content index 5.
Here is what is known of the structure for the header:
This data is in no way 100% complete, or even 100% proven.
typedef struct { //START: Main Header u32 head; // 0x00000000 u32 version; // 0x00000004 u32 file_size; // 0x00000008 u8 unk[0x14]; // 0x0000000C //END: Main Header // All offsets are from 0x20 u32 unk10; // 0x00000020 u32 unk20; // 0x00000024 u32 unk30; // 0x00000028 // First data section (this is the bytecode) u32 fds_size; // 0x0000002C u32 fds_offset; // 0x00000030 u32 table4_count; // 0x00000034 u32 unk5; // 0x00000038 u32 unk6; // 0x0000003C // Table 1 is made up of 8 byte chunks u32 table1_count; // 0x00000040 u32 table1_offset; // 0x00000044 // Table 2 is the method name list u32 table2_count; // 0x00000048 u32 table2_offset; // 0x0000004C // Table 3 is a string literal table. // Each string is in utf-16, preceded by a u16 which specifies BYTE length of utf-18 string u32 table3_count; // 0x00000050 u32 table3_offset; // 0x00000054 // Possibly unused table u32 unk7; // 0x00000058 u32 unk8; // 0x0000005C u32 table4_offset; // 0x00000060 u32 unk9_offset; // 0x00000064 u32 unk11; // 0x00000068 u32 unk12; // 0x0000006C u8 unk13[0x10]; // 0x00000070 } chans_header; typedef struct { u8 length; u8 padding; u16 offset; } table2_entry;
Here's a list of method names extracted from the IOS "KD" module:
length, join, new2d, pop, push, shift, slice, unshift getDate, getDay, getFullYear, getHours, getMilliseconds, getMinutes, getMonth, getSeconds, getTime, getRTC charAt, *fromCharCode, indexOf, lastIndexOf, replace, search, slice, split, toLowerCase, toUpperCase *create, seek, skip, isEqual, getLength, setLength, fill, getU8, getU16, getU32, getS8, getS16, getS32, getS64, setU8, setU16, setU32, setS8, setS16, setS32, setS64, getString, getWString, setString, setWString, getBlob, setBlob, getHexString, copyRangeFrom, calcSHA1Digest, calcMD5Digest, calcCRC16, calcCRC32, calcHMAC, calcRangeSHA1Digest, calcRangeMD5Digest, calcRangeCRC16, calcRangeCRC32, calcRangeHMAC, pack, unpack verbose, logLevel, stat_result, stat_permission, stat_lastCriticalError, stat_newMsgFlag, stat_taskStage, stat_numErrors, stat_numMsgSent, stat_numMsgReceived, stat_numMsgSaved, stat_numMsgRejected, stat_numMsgFiltered, stat_countMailChk, stat_countMailRcv, stat_countMailSav, stat_countMailSnd, stat_countDL, stat_countEstablished, stat_mailTaskTrace, stat_dlTaskTrace, stat_countMailPrc, stat_countForceRecv, stat_countMailIdle, stat_countScriptExec, stat_errorLog getMyUserId, getReceivedMsg, getReplyMsg, getStorage, getRandom, isStandbyMode, launchApplication, getHomeDir, isSucceed, isFailed getId getType getAppId readToId readToAddr readFromAddr getFromId readFromId readSubject readAltName readText getCommand getScriptParameter getScriptTtl getTag getSequenceNumber getDate hasMii readField readAttached getNumAttached getAttachedSize getAttachedType setToId setToAddr setSubject setAltName setMBNoReply setMBRegDate setMBDelay setText setLedPattern setIconNewSign setIconNewSignEx setDesignatedTime setExecScript setTag setSequenceNumber copyMiiFrom copyFromFrom setAttached commit _commitNow status name fdId wiiId mailAddr check isEstablished isWiiFriend read _write _update _delete isExist searchBy Id searchByAddr getNum getNumReg getNumRegisterd getNumEst getNumEstablished
TODO: A lot! Keep adding data, people!