Difference between revisions of "Title metadata"
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− | + | '''Title metadata''' is a format used to store information about a title (a single standalone game, channel, etc.) and all its installed contents, including which contents they consist of and their SHA1 hashes. | |
+ | |||
+ | Many operations are done in terms of 64-byte blocks, which means you will often see padding out to the nearest 64-byte boundary at the end of a field. | ||
− | = | + | == Structure == |
− | == | + | === Header === |
− | === | + | {| class="wikitable" |
− | + | |- style="background-color: #ddd;" | |
− | + | ! Start | |
+ | ! Length | ||
+ | ! Description | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x000 | ||
+ | | 4 | ||
+ | | Signature type | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x004 | ||
+ | | 256 | ||
+ | | Signature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x104 | ||
+ | | 60 | ||
+ | | Padding modulo 64 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x140 | ||
+ | | 64 | ||
+ | | Issuer | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x180 | ||
+ | | 1 | ||
+ | | Version | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x181 | ||
+ | | 1 | ||
+ | | ca_crl_version | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x182 | ||
+ | | 1 | ||
+ | | signer_crl_version | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x183 | ||
+ | | 1 | ||
+ | | Padding modulo 64 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x184 | ||
+ | | 8 | ||
+ | | System Version | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x18C | ||
+ | | 8 | ||
+ | | Title ID | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x194 | ||
+ | | 4 | ||
+ | | Title type | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x198 | ||
+ | | 2 | ||
+ | | Group ID | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x19A | ||
+ | | 62 | ||
+ | | reserved | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x1D8 | ||
+ | | 4 | ||
+ | | Access rights | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x1DC | ||
+ | | 2 | ||
+ | | Title version | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x1DE | ||
+ | | 2 | ||
+ | | Number of contents (nbr_cont) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x1E0 | ||
+ | | 2 | ||
+ | | boot index | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x1E2 | ||
+ | | 2 | ||
+ | | Padding modulo 64 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x1E4 | ||
+ | | 36*nbr_cont | ||
+ | | Contents | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | === Content === | |
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Start | ||
+ | ! Length | ||
+ | ! Description | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x00 | ||
+ | | 4 | ||
+ | | Content ID | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x04 | ||
+ | | 2 | ||
+ | | Index | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x06 | ||
+ | | 2 | ||
+ | | Type | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x08 | ||
+ | | 8 | ||
+ | | Size | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x10 | ||
+ | | 20 | ||
+ | | SHA1 hash | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | === Certificates === | |
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Start | ||
+ | ! Length | ||
+ | ! Description | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x000 | ||
+ | | 4 | ||
+ | | Signature type | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x004 | ||
+ | | 256 | ||
+ | | Signature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x104 | ||
+ | | 32 | ||
+ | | Issuer | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x124 | ||
+ | | 4 | ||
+ | | Tag | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x128 | ||
+ | | 64 | ||
+ | | Name | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 0x168 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | Key | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | [ | + | == Example code application == |
+ | <source lang="c"> | ||
+ | typedef unsigned char u8; | ||
+ | typedef unsigned short u16; | ||
+ | typedef unsigned int u32; | ||
+ | /* On a 32bit system, long is only 4 bytes- use long long instead */ | ||
+ | typedef unsigned long u64; | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | <source lang="c"> | ||
+ | typedef struct { | ||
+ | u32 cid; // content id | ||
+ | u16 index; // # number of the file | ||
+ | u16 type; | ||
+ | u64 size; | ||
+ | u8 hash [20]; // SHA1 hash content | ||
+ | } content_record; // size: 0x24 bytes | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | <source lang="c"> | ||
+ | enum sig_type { | ||
+ | RSA_2048 = 0x00010001, | ||
+ | RSA_4096 = 0x00010000 | ||
+ | }; | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | <source lang="c"> | ||
+ | typedef struct { | ||
+ | u32 sig_type; | ||
+ | u8 sig[256]; | ||
+ | u8 fill1[60]; | ||
+ | u8 issuer[64]; // Root-CA%08x-CP%08x | ||
+ | u8 version; | ||
+ | u8 ca_crl_version; | ||
+ | u8 signer_crl_version; | ||
+ | u8 fill2; | ||
+ | u64 sys_version; | ||
+ | u64 title_id; | ||
+ | u32 title_type; | ||
+ | u16 group_id; // publisher | ||
+ | u8 reserved[62]; | ||
+ | u32 access_rights; | ||
+ | u16 title_version; | ||
+ | u16 num_contents; | ||
+ | u16 boot_index; | ||
+ | u16 fill3; | ||
+ | content_record contents[num_contents]; | ||
+ | } tmd; | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | The tmd is then followed by a chain of certificates, where each certificate is of the general form | ||
+ | <source lang="c"> | ||
+ | u32 sig_type; // | ||
+ | u8 sig[256]; // 256 for RSA_2048, 512 for RSA_4096 | ||
+ | u8 issuer[32]; | ||
+ | u32 tag; // identifies what is being signed | ||
+ | u8 name[64]; // name of thing being signed | ||
+ | u8 key[...]; | ||
+ | </source> |
Revision as of 18:30, 5 March 2009
Title metadata is a format used to store information about a title (a single standalone game, channel, etc.) and all its installed contents, including which contents they consist of and their SHA1 hashes.
Many operations are done in terms of 64-byte blocks, which means you will often see padding out to the nearest 64-byte boundary at the end of a field.
Structure
Header
Start | Length | Description |
---|---|---|
0x000 | 4 | Signature type |
0x004 | 256 | Signature |
0x104 | 60 | Padding modulo 64 |
0x140 | 64 | Issuer |
0x180 | 1 | Version |
0x181 | 1 | ca_crl_version |
0x182 | 1 | signer_crl_version |
0x183 | 1 | Padding modulo 64 |
0x184 | 8 | System Version |
0x18C | 8 | Title ID |
0x194 | 4 | Title type |
0x198 | 2 | Group ID |
0x19A | 62 | reserved |
0x1D8 | 4 | Access rights |
0x1DC | 2 | Title version |
0x1DE | 2 | Number of contents (nbr_cont) |
0x1E0 | 2 | boot index |
0x1E2 | 2 | Padding modulo 64 |
0x1E4 | 36*nbr_cont | Contents |
Content
Start | Length | Description |
---|---|---|
0x00 | 4 | Content ID |
0x04 | 2 | Index |
0x06 | 2 | Type |
0x08 | 8 | Size |
0x10 | 20 | SHA1 hash |
Certificates
Start | Length | Description |
---|---|---|
0x000 | 4 | Signature type |
0x004 | 256 | Signature |
0x104 | 32 | Issuer |
0x124 | 4 | Tag |
0x128 | 64 | Name |
0x168 | Key |
Example code application
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef unsigned int u32;
/* On a 32bit system, long is only 4 bytes- use long long instead */
typedef unsigned long u64;
typedef struct {
u32 cid; // content id
u16 index; // # number of the file
u16 type;
u64 size;
u8 hash [20]; // SHA1 hash content
} content_record; // size: 0x24 bytes
enum sig_type {
RSA_2048 = 0x00010001,
RSA_4096 = 0x00010000
};
typedef struct {
u32 sig_type;
u8 sig[256];
u8 fill1[60];
u8 issuer[64]; // Root-CA%08x-CP%08x
u8 version;
u8 ca_crl_version;
u8 signer_crl_version;
u8 fill2;
u64 sys_version;
u64 title_id;
u32 title_type;
u16 group_id; // publisher
u8 reserved[62];
u32 access_rights;
u16 title_version;
u16 num_contents;
u16 boot_index;
u16 fill3;
content_record contents[num_contents];
} tmd;
The tmd is then followed by a chain of certificates, where each certificate is of the general form
u32 sig_type; //
u8 sig[256]; // 256 for RSA_2048, 512 for RSA_4096
u8 issuer[32];
u32 tag; // identifies what is being signed
u8 name[64]; // name of thing being signed
u8 key[...];