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| peripherals = {{Wiimote1}} {{GCNController}} {{USBKeyboard}} {{FrontSD}} {{USBMSD}} {{USBGecko}}
| peripherals = {{Wiimote1}} {{GCNController}} {{USBKeyboard}} {{FrontSD}} {{USBMSD}} {{USBGecko}}
}}
}}
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'''Wii-Linux''' is a port of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux Linux] kernel and related [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Core_Utilities GNU userspace utilities] to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii Nintendo Wii video game console]. Many [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_distribution distributions of GNU/Linux] are available for the Wii. All current distributions use a version of the "gc-linux" kernel, a port of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel Linux kernel] by the [http://www.gc-linux.org/wiki/Main_Page GC-Linux project].
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Wii-Linux may be loaded through the [[Homebrew Channel]] but is recommended to be loaded through [[bootmii]] to enable Wi-Fi and USB2.0 support.
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'''Please note:''' The current kernel builds/code patches at gc-linux.org quite dated and it seems they are no longer being actively maintained by the original authors. However, since January 2013 someone else has continued development here [https://github.com/DeltaResero/ [1]]]. Unfortunately, even this project seems to no longer be active. As such, [[Wii-Linux#Wii Linux Continuation Project|another continuation project]] has appeared that is still active as of May 31st, 2024.
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'''Wii-Linux''' or '''GC-Linux''' is a port of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux Linux] kernel and related [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Core_Utilities GNU userspace utilities] to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii Nintendo Wii video game console]. Many [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_distribution distributions of GNU/Linux] are available for the Wii. All current distributions use a version of the "gc-linux" kernel, a port of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel Linux kernel] by the [http://www.gc-linux.org/wiki/Main_Page GC-Linux project].
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Wii-Linux may be loaded through the [[Homebrew Channel]] but is recommended to be loaded through [[bootmii]]/[[Mini]] to enable Wi-Fi and USB2.0 support.
The kernel itself can communicate with nearly all Wii peripherals; Wii Remotes, Wi-Fi, USB, Bluetooth, GameCube controllers, USBGeckos and the DVD drive are supported. GameCube Memory Cards are currently unsupported.
The kernel itself can communicate with nearly all Wii peripherals; Wii Remotes, Wi-Fi, USB, Bluetooth, GameCube controllers, USBGeckos and the DVD drive are supported. GameCube Memory Cards are currently unsupported.
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The GC-Linux kernel can run under [[IOS]] (Nintendo's official operating system), while other versions run under the alternate operating system by [[Team Twiizers]] known as "[[mini]]" (which stands for '''M'''INI '''I'''s '''N'''ot '''I'''OS)
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The GC-Linux kernel can run under [[IOS]], Nintendo's official operating system that runs on the Wii's [[Starlet]] coprocessor, while other versions run under the alternate operating system by [[Team Twiizers]] known as mini or "[[Mini]]" (which stands for '''M'''INI '''I'''s '''N'''ot '''I'''OS)
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MINI has an advantage over IOS: full and complete access to Wii internal hardware, such as Wi-Fi, USB2.0, the DVD Drive and [http://www.gc-linux.org/wiki/Wii:Hardware_Support more].
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MINI has some advantages over IOS: full and complete access to Wii internal hardware, such as Wi-Fi, USB2.0, the DVD Drive. See [http://www.gc-linux.org/wiki/Wii:Hardware_Support here].
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The IOS-based kernels can be loaded through the [[Homebrew Channel]] but MINI-based kernels must be loaded through MINI (that means "[[bootmii]]" must be installed). BootMii can be installed in two ways: 1) in [[boot2]] (ie. Wii powers up into BootMii) or 2) in IOS (BootMii is loaded through the Homebrew Channel). Confusing, but this is current the state of Wii homebrew.
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The IOS-based kernels can be loaded through the [[Homebrew Channel]], or the [[Twilight Hack]]. But MINI-based kernels must be loaded through MINI (which means "[[BootMii]]" must be installed). BootMii can be installed in two ways. First in [[boot2]] (where the Wii powers up into BootMii) or second in IOS (where BootMii is loaded through the Homebrew Channel). Confusing, but this is current the state of Wii homebrew.
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The latest version of GC-Linux is [http://www.gc-linux.org/wiki/MINI:KernelPreviewFive#.27Mini.27_Kernel_Preview_Five_.28aka_MIKE_p5.29 MIKEp5] (which stands for '''MI'''NI '''Ke'''rnal '''P'''review '''5'''). The MIKEp5 kernel has an IOS and MINI version available.
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The latest version of GC-Linux is [http://www.gc-linux.org/wiki/MINI:KernelPreviewFive#.27Mini.27_Kernel_Preview_Five_.28aka_MIKE_p5.29 MIKEp5] (which stands for '''MI'''NI '''Ke'''rnel '''P'''review '''Five'''). The MIKEp5 kernel has an IOS and MINI version available.
== Hardware Required ==
== Hardware Required ==
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* Nintendo Wii Console ([[Homebrew Channel]]/alternate loader installed. [[bootmii]] installed in boot2 and/or ios for Wi-Fi)
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* Nintendo Wii Console ([[Homebrew Channel]] or an alternate loader installed. [[bootmii]] installed in boot2 and/or ios)
* SD Card (Will be formatted. 512MB Required. 2GB Recommended)
* SD Card (Will be formatted. 512MB Required. 2GB Recommended)
* USB Keyboard
* USB Keyboard
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== Installing ==
== Installing ==
===Whiite-Linux Installer ===
===Whiite-Linux Installer ===
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The GC-Linux team has released a [http://www.gc-linux.org/wiki/WL:whiite-linux-installer Simple GUI-based installer] can be used with Whiite, Bliight and XWhiite distributions. The installer can be loaded via the [[Homebrew Channel]] or [[Twilight Hack]].
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The GC-Linux team has released a [http://web.archive.org/web/20230527055421/http://www.gc-linux.org/wiki/WL:whiite-linux-installer Simple GUI-based installer] can be used with Whiite, Bliight and XWhiite distributions. The installer can be loaded via the [[Homebrew Channel]] or [[Twilight Hack]]. Note that these instructions are for a very old version of Debian Linux which predates the version 5.0 mentioned in here.
An ext3 filesystem is created on a removable disk (SD card or USB drive). The kernel image ELF can be loaded through [[Homebrew Channel]]. It is recommended to replace the kernel image ELF with the compatible MIKE (MIni KErnal) ELF binary. This will enable Wi-Fi and the DVD drive to be used. The latest MIKE version is currently [http://www.gc-linux.org/wiki/MINI:KernelPreviewFive MIKEp5].
An ext3 filesystem is created on a removable disk (SD card or USB drive). The kernel image ELF can be loaded through [[Homebrew Channel]]. It is recommended to replace the kernel image ELF with the compatible MIKE (MIni KErnal) ELF binary. This will enable Wi-Fi and the DVD drive to be used. The latest MIKE version is currently [http://www.gc-linux.org/wiki/MINI:KernelPreviewFive MIKEp5].
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* A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface GUI] is available, in the form of an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.Org_Server X.org server]. Although it is ''not'' optimized for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-foot_user_interface "10-foot user interface"], like that found in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Menu Wii Menu]. A Wii Remote may be used as a pointing device with the X.org server, but manual configuration is needed. (See xwhiite)
* A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface GUI] is available, in the form of an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.Org_Server X.org server]. Although it is ''not'' optimized for a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-foot_user_interface "10-foot user interface"], like that found in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Menu Wii Menu]. A Wii Remote may be used as a pointing device with the X.org server, but manual configuration is needed. (See xwhiite)
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* It's possible for a Wii to powerup directly into Wii-Linux. BootMii must be installed in boot2 for this feature. To enable this, replace the file /bootmii/ppcboot.elf (on the front SD Card) with the GC-Linux kernel of your choice (Remember to back up the original ppcboot.elf somewhere!!)
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*It's possible for a Wii to powerup directly into Wii-Linux. BootMii must be installed in boot2 for this feature. To enable this, replace the file /bootmii/ppcboot.elf (on the front SD Card) with the GC-Linux kernel of your choice (Remember to back up the original ppcboot.elf somewhere!!)
== Hardware Compatibility ==
== Hardware Compatibility ==
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Many distributions of GNU/Linux are available for the Nintendo Wii.
Many distributions of GNU/Linux are available for the Nintendo Wii.
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=== Ubuntu 14.04.5 ===
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*Ubuntu PPC for the Wii
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*Designed to be as easy as flash and boot.
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*Made By Wiibuntu
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*TERMINAL ONLY! NO DESKTOP ENVIROMENT!
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*Downloads and .tar's found [https://github.com/Wiibuntu/Ubuntu14-Wii here.]
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*Last updated: 12 March 2024
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=== Ubuntu Server 13.10 ===
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*Ubuntu PPC for the Wii
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*Designed to be as easy as flash and boot.
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*Made By Wiibuntu
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*Downloads found [https://github.com/Wiibuntu/Ubuntu-13.10-Wii here.]
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*Last updated: 11 March 2024
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=== xUbuntu 9.04 ===
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*xUbuntu PPC for the Wii
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*Designed to be as easy as flash and boot.
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*Made By Wiibuntu
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*xorg already installed along with xfce4
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*All repository's are set to old-releases already
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*Downloads and .tar's found [https://github.com/Wiibuntu/Xubuntu-9.04-Wii/tree/main here.]
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*Last updated: 7 February 2024
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=== Wii-Linux-NGX ===
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*Based on Debian Jessie 8.0
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*Made by [https://github.com/neagix neagix], who keeps the repository for the distribution on github
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Includes several different branches of implementations of the GNU/Linux kernel:
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*[https://github.com/neagix/linux/tree/stable-v3.x stable-v3.x], latest working v3.x kernel with most up to date upstream patches
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*[https://github.com/neagix/linux/tree/experimental-v3.x experimental-v3.x], some features might be broken (SDHC)
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*[https://github.com/neagix/linux/tree/experimental-v4.x experimental-v4.x], some features might be broken (SDHC)
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Current working features:
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*WiFi
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*Reading DVD-ROMs
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*Xorg (using the framebuffer)
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Last Update: 6 September 2017.
=== Whiite ===
=== Whiite ===
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*Easy Wifi configuration tool in /root/ to run type ./whiite-ez-wifi-config
*Easy Wifi configuration tool in /root/ to run type ./whiite-ez-wifi-config
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/gc-linux/files/wii-linux/whiite-linux-1.10/debian-lenny-5.0%2Bwhiite-1.10.tar.bz2/download Version 1.10 (Debian Lenny 5.0) Download]
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/gc-linux/files/wii-linux/whiite-linux-1.10/debian-lenny-5.0%2Bwhiite-1.10.tar.bz2/download Version 1.10 (Debian Lenny 5.0) Download]
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*Currently uses kernel [http://www.gc-linux.org/wiki/MINI:KernelPreviewFive 2.6.32]
*Written by the gc-linux team.
*Written by the gc-linux team.
*Last updated: 21 Oct 2009
*Last updated: 21 Oct 2009
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*Made By TheStorm/JonimusPrime and zc00gii
*Made By TheStorm/JonimusPrime and zc00gii
*Is designed for more advanced users to create from scratch but minimal and X11 file-system tars are available
*Is designed for more advanced users to create from scratch but minimal and X11 file-system tars are available
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**The X11 tar has X.Org installed along with the OpenBox3 WM and Cwiid for Wiimote input
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**The X11 tar has X.Org installed along with the OpenBox3 WM and Cwiid for Wii Remote input
**It also includes the Opera Browser, X-Chat IRC client and Pidgin IM client
**It also includes the Opera Browser, X-Chat IRC client and Pidgin IM client
**The Minimal image is just enough to get you booted and the end user can install any packages they wish using pacman
**The Minimal image is just enough to get you booted and the end user can install any packages they wish using pacman
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*[http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Wii_Tutorial ArchWiki-WiiTutorial]
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*File-system tars can be found [http://jonimoose.net/archii/ here.]
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*File-system tars could be found [http://thestorm.taricorp.net/archii/tarballs/ here] (now removed from server)
*Last updated: 11 July 2009
*Last updated: 11 July 2009
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=== XWhiite ===
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*[[Wii Linux#Whiite|Whiite]] but with the X.Org environment successfully implemented.
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*It currently uses [[Wii Linux#Kernel 2.6.27|kernel 2.6.32]].
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*It also includes some applications including Firefox.
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*It uses the whiite method of installation
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*It has now been updated to v0.2
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*Made by bertjan
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*[https://mega.nz/#!O0tjXCrK!etpJQMHvTOzQtORQw_J8J1twOLXfo5O1cPQfEASLVZY v0.2 Download]
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*Last updated: 02 December 2008
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=== Wii Linux Continuation Project ===
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*A kernel based on [[Wii-Linux#Wii-Linux-NGX|Wii-Linux-NGX]], with upgrades and patches
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*Modern (2024) [https://github.com/kth5/archpower ArchPOWER]-based rootfs
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*Xorg can optionally be installed, and works properly, however does not come with the base system
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*Kernel previously updated by TheOtherOne, work continued by [[User:Techflash|Techflash]]
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*Includes a custom Linux text console based boot menu written in C to pick a distro to boot.
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*[https://wii-linux.org Website, including download links]
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*[https://github.com/Wii-Linux All code relating to the project]
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*Last updated: 6 November 2024
== External links ==
== External links ==
* A [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hUSkOLWMZ8 video] showing '''Arch Linux on the Wii''' called, "Archii."
* A [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hUSkOLWMZ8 video] showing '''Arch Linux on the Wii''' called, "Archii."
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* A [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiYbQfDhGKg video] showing a playable '''pacman console game with Wiimote support'''
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* A [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiYbQfDhGKg video] showing a playable '''pacman console game with Wii Remote support'''
* A [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpDcnaeftsc video] showing '''how Wii-Linux Debian boots''', with some features and applications
* A [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpDcnaeftsc video] showing '''how Wii-Linux Debian boots''', with some features and applications
* A [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1UCQEMO8yc video] showing '''T2 SDE 6.0 Linux booting from an external HDD using the SD card as pivot root. X runs!'''
* A [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1UCQEMO8yc video] showing '''T2 SDE 6.0 Linux booting from an external HDD using the SD card as pivot root. X runs!'''